An
intentional community is a planned
residential community designed to have a much higher degree of
teamwork than other communities. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common
social,
political,
religious, or
spiritual vision and are often part of the alternative society. They also share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include
cohousing communities, residential
land trusts,
ecovillages,
communes,
survivalist retreats,
kibbutzim,
ashrams and
housing cooperatives. Typically, new members of an intentional community are selected by the community's existing membership, rather than by real-estate agents or land owners (if the land is not owned collectively by the community). Though intentional communities do not claim to be
utopias in the sense of perfect places, many do attempt to live a different and better sort of society, and as such many draw on historical utopian experiments or ideas in
utopian fiction.